The Stanford Prison Experiment ( Spe ) - 974 Words

Prisons in the United States have been labeled as places where cruel and unusual punishments occur and are rightfully labeled as such; not because of the demeanor of certain group of people, but because of the specific situation and scenarios these people are in. The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was set up to help understand the development and growth of the norms based on certain roles, labels and expectations in a simulated prison environment. This paper is going to explain and describe the experiment Philip Zimbardo set up and how it relates to the real world in non-experimental situations in regards with the controversy of prisoner abuse in Abu Ghraib, Iraq. Philip Zimbardo and the Stanford Prison Experiment Philip Zimbardo was born on March 23, 1933, in New York City, New York. Born to the parents of former Sicilian immigrants. Zimbardo would grow up and study at Brooklyn College and completing BA in the studies of psychology, anthropology, and sociology in 1954. He would soon study at Yale where he would receive his M.A. (M.S.) in 1955 and Ph.D. in 1959 both in psychology. Philip would soon become a professor at Stanford University in 1968, where he will hold his infamous experiment in three years. Zimbardo was offered a government grant from the United States Office of Naval Research to help understand the importance of the effects of certain environments; this is what would be known as the Stanford Prison Experiment. The experiment was setup in such a wayShow MoreRelatedA Critical Review Of Zimbardo s Stanford Prison Experiment And The Bbc Prison Study1510 Words   |  7 PagesA critical review of Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment and the BBC Prison Study Introduction Tyranny is defined: an unequal social system involving the arbitrary or oppressive use of power by one group over another (Reicher Haslam, 2006). The link made between groups and tyranny has a long history in social psychology being prominent nearly 2,400 years ago with the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Aristotle believed that collective rule leads to moral irresponsibility, haphazardness and isRead MoreA Study On Stanford Prison Experiment Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted class by stating that we would be learning about the Stanford Prison Experiment. We spent the entire day learning and discussing how this experiment influenced the world today. I was so infatuated with everything there was to learn. From the actual situation they were placed in to how the participants were effected. This experiment is one of the main reasons I fell in love with psychology. b. Relevance: The Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrated the theory that in certain situations peopleRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : A Experiment890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment has been one of great controversy since it took place in 1971. Originally established to observe and record the psychological effects the criminal justice system has on prisoners and guards, the experiment went awry due to the neglect of Zimbardo, the scientist holding the experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment or SPE consisted of 18 students and 6 alternatives recreating regular prison life by being randomly assigned the roles of prisoner and guard. Due to hisRead MoreSocial Roles Have An Influence On People s Behavior1940 Words   |  8 PagesStanford Prison Experiment Professor Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was conducted to determine how social roles have an influence on people’s behavior. This paper examines how this experiment was conducted and what can be learned from it. In 1971 Professor Zimbardo wanted to ascertain why prison guards in the U.S. prison system were perpetuating brutality. Was it due to the natural characteristics and biochemical makeup of the guards, or did it have to do more so with the prisonRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : Summary1131 Words   |  5 PagesStanford Prison Experiment Summary of the milestone The Stanford prison experiment (SPE) was study organized by Philip George Zimbardo who was a professor at Stanford University. Basically, SPE was a study of psychological effect. He studied about how personality and environment of a person effect his behaviour. Experiment he performed was based on prison and life of guards. He wants to find out whether personality get innovated in person according to given environment (situational) or due to theirRead MoreThe Field Of Social Psychology1378 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of aggression would be Stanford University’s Dr. Philip Zimbardo’s study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. His research was conducted along with two of his graduate assistants by the name of Craig Haney and Curtis Banks. Their research was done in 1971. Zimbardo had selected a group of college students to perform the experiment on, half of the students were the â€Å"guards† where they would act and impersonate themselves as if they we re actual guards in a prison. The other half of the studentsRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And The Milgram Experiment1007 Words   |  5 Pagesguidelines, the advantages outweigh them. This is evident from two of the most famous psychological investigations: the Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) and the Milgram Experiment. This paper outlines and describes the benefits and drawbacks of ethical guidelines based on evidence obtained from the two experiments mentioned before. Advantages of Ethical Guidelines Unlike other experiments, psychological investigations rely heavily on human or animal subjects to obtain information to advance human healthRead MoreThe Lucifer Effect By Philip Zimbardo Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesplace during Zimbardo’s prison experiment. This experiment consisted of randomly assigning twenty-four healthy, normal intelligent college students. Twelve of the twenty-four individuals were assigned to role play the prisoners (nine plus three alternates), and the other twelve were chosen to role play the prison guards (also, nine plus three alternates). These students had no prior record of criminal arrests, medical conditions, or psychological disorders. The experiment was initially projectedRead MoreEssay The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil1788 Words   |  8 Pagesput into new behavioral settings. This book is unique in many ways. It provides for the first time a detailed chronology of the transformations in human character that took place during the experiment I created that randomly assigned healthy, normal intelligent college students to play the roles of prison or guard in a projected 2 week-long study. I was forced to terminate the study after only 6 days because it went out of control, pacifists were becoming sadistic guards, and normal kids were breakingRead MoreZimbardo Doesn t Have An Extraordinary Life1150 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional breakdowns and psychosomatic rashes all because of a mock prison experience? Surely it would be unethical and inappropriate to imprison 20 strangers into a basement of a universities’ psychology building merely to observe how they would act towards one another. But to Philip Zimbardo this unheard of experiment was just another day on the job. This young psychology major could have never predicted that his landmark experiment w ould become such a highly talked about documentation of the true

Compare And Contrast Lucie Manette And Therese Defarge

Throughout the course of the novel A Tale of Two Cities, numerous comparisons and contractions can be made between the main characters. The showcased women, Lucie Manette and Therese Defarge, differ exceedingly for their response to opposition but relate strongly for their definitive influence on others. Compassionate, humble, and raised as an orphan, Lucie Manette is depicted as a strong young woman who became a savior to her. Madame Defarge distinctly contradicts Lucie’s state of mind for she feeds off of revenge. The author, Charles Dickens, presents them in part to reflect the prevalent theme of resurrection, characterizing them through actions, attitudes, desires, and values. Breaking down their characteristics and relation to the†¦show more content†¦While young, Defarge witnessed an aristocrat named Evrà ©monde invade her house, raping her older sister and stabbing her brother. Since then, she has sought revenge against the Evrà ©monde family and will stop at nothing to exterminate them from the earth. The Madame is even in high favor of killing the innocent Lucie Manette and her daughter because they were married into the Evrà ©monde family. Though this happened long ago, she responds with ruthlessness and bitter anger consistently. Lucie Manette alike has suffered through many trials such as being the caretaker of her father in her twenties which she felt was degrading - for she was to be courting for marriage at this time, not acting as a housewife to an enfeebled old man. Additionally, her husband was convicted and almost sentenced to death for returning to his home country of France. She responded with prayer and being in a certain area for her husband to see her. When he was finally released, Lucie and her family â€Å"reverently bowed their heads and hearts† (292). This exhibits Lucie response to misfortune in a elegant manner and separates her from Madame Defarge. Recurring throughout the novel, the theme of resurrectio n plays a compelling role for the Madame and Lucie. For Madame Defarge, she does the exact opposite ofShow MoreRelatedTale of Two Cities4458 Words   |  18 Pagesthis chapter does Dickens reveal his advocating social reforms, as well as his hatred of social injustice? 7. How does this first chapter involve the first books title? Book I, Chapter 2: The Mail 1. In this chapter how does Dickens contrast the characters of Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Jerry Cruncher, both employees of Tellsons Bank? 2. On what precise date does this chapter open? 3. Why is the coach-guard suspicious of the lone rider who has demanded to see Mr. Lorry? 4. What

Accounting Statement Analysis Rogers Communication

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Statement Analysis for Rogers Communication. Answer: Introduction Rogers Communication is a Canadian communications and media company with its headquarters based in Toronto, Ontario. The company mainly operates in the business of wireless communications, cable televisions, telephone and internet connectivity, telecommunication and mass media. Therefore it has a diversified business spread whole over Canada. This company has been in its business for more than 50 years. In this report we have analysed the financial report of Rogerss communication for the year 2015 from an investor point of view (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). We will check if the companys financial condition is stable and worth investing for. All other important points are also covered in the report below. Summary of Rogerss communication financial statements Rogerss communication is a developing company which has been showing good results in its financial reports. Summary of the balance sheet of Rogers Communication is given below: Summary (in million Canadian $) Particulars 2015 2014 Current Assets 2,622 2,345 Non-Current Assets 26,553 24,177 TOTAL ASSETS 29,175 26,522 Current Liabilities 5,017 4,920 Non-Current Liabilities 18,413 16,121 Equity Shareholder's Fund 5,745 5,481 TOTAL LIABILITIES 29,175 26,522 Overall we can see that the financial assets of the company have increased by over 10 percent in the current year. This has been the refection of increased operations by the company in the current year. The company has achieved huge development in the current year by implementing the use of various strategies; few of such strategies include taking steps to drive growth in the business market, investing and developing people, initiative to deliver compelling content everywhere, etc (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). Statement of Income Rogerss communication reported operating revenue of $ 13.4 million in the year 2015 as compared to the revenue of $ 12.9 million in the year 2014, that is, it reported a positive variance of almost 4 percent in the current year. The operating profit of the company was reported was reported as $ 5 million in the current year which is same as the profits of the last year. The company did not any increase in operating profits despite increase in revenue due to increased operating costs in the current year. Also the company reported an other income of $ 32 million as against the expense of $1 million in last year; this income was witnessed from gains earned from acquisition of Mobilicity and other investment incomes (Rogers Communication Inc, 2015). Therefore, overall a positive performance was witnessed by the company. Ratio Analysis Ratio Analysis helps us analyse certain attributes of the company and its performance. It lays down the development and growth made by the many in quantitative figures. This tool is not only used by the investors, but it also used by the management of the company to study its financial performance (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). Following are the few ratios which will help us know about the financial condition of the company in a better manner. Profitability ratios These ratios help us assess the businesss ability to earn income as compared to its expenses. Few of the profitability ratios are: Return on Assets Ratio This ratio helps us to calculate earning earned per dollar spend on the assets of the company. This helps the company evaluate what returns it generates over its investment in assets (Choi Meek, 2011). Return on Assets 2015 2014 Net Income 1,381 1,341 Total Assets 29,175 26,522 Return on Assets (Net Income/Average Assets) 0.05 0.05 FOR Rogers Communication we have already seen earlier that the company has not achieved much positive variance in net income of the company. The company has managed to stay stable in its income position. Also, earnings per dollar spend on asset remains at $ 0.05 per dollar just as last year. Net Profit Margin This ratio is calculated in order to determine the margin of net profits earned by the company in the current year. If this is considered individually it will not be of much use, but if it used to compare figures on year to year basis, it shows companys development and growth (Deegan, 2011). Net Profit Margin 2015 2014 Net Income 1,381 1,341 Sales Revenue 13,414 12,850 Net Profit Margin [(Net Profit after tax/Sales Revenue)*100] 10.30 10.44 The company has had not much progress in improvement of its net profit margin in the current year. The net profit of the company maintains it levels at 10% just like last year. The current year is evident of increase in sales by 10% of the company, but due to increase in operating expenses the company has set off this increase in revenue. Gross Profit Margin This ratio is similar to gross profit ratio. The gross profit ratio calculates the profit margin taking into consideration income and expenses only from the operating activities of the company (Burke et. al, 2010). This ratio is calculated in order to find the efficiency of the company, as to how effectively the resources are used. Gross profit Margin 2015 2014 Gross Income 2,559 2,665 Sales Revenue 13,414 12,850 Gross Profit Margin [(Gross Profit /Sales Revenue)*100] 19.08 20.74 The company operates at an average level of 20% gross profit. The company has in the current year operated at a gross profit margin of 19% whereas the gross profit margin of last year was almost 21%. This decline in gross profit margin was witnessed due to increase in operating expenses of the company, this lead to lower gross profits as compare to revenue. Solvency Ratio Solvency Ratios are the ratios which help us calculate the companys ability to pay back its liabilities and meet its obligation. For the companys healthy performance it is very necessary for the company to have proper capital structure (Christensen, 2011). Debt Equity Ratio This ratio helps us calculate what proportion of the company is funded by monies of the outsiders and what is the own portion of capital of the shareholders. Higher the owned part of capital better it is for company (Christensen, 2011). But there are few companies which work better when they are funded with outsiders fund. Debt Equity Ratio 2015 2014 Total Debt 18,413 16,121 Total Equity 5,745 5,481 Debt Equity Ratio 3.21 2.94 We see that the debt equity ratio of the company has gone up from 2.94 in 2014 to 3.24 in 2015. Even though it is not appropriate for the companies to invest too much in debt, in the current scenario we see that, the company has increased its debt investment as compared to last year. This has provide the company with funds which has been efficiently used by the company and has generated extra ten percent revenue in the current year. Other Ratios These other ratios will help the investors to read the performance of the company and benefits they provide to its shareholders. These ratios provide information from the investors point of view. Price Earnings ratio The price earnings ratio helps the investor calculate up to what maximum times of the earnings of the company the investor is ready to pay for the share (Brigham Daves, 2012). Higher ratio indicated that the investor is ready to pay high amounts for the share of the company as per the earnings of the company; this is so because the company will be expected to grow. Price Earnings Ratio 2015 2014 Price 47.72 44 Earnings 2.68 2.60 Price Earnings Ratio 17.81 16.80 We see that the price of share of Rogers Communication has gone up to $ 47.72 from $ 43.69 in the last year. The company has obviously done some good work which has been reflected in the share price of the company. Moreover, the price earnings ratio of the company has increased to 17.81 from 18.80, which shows that investors are ready to pay more amount than they were willing to pay last year for the share of the company (Fields, 2011). Dividend per share The dividend per share shows how much of the earnings have been distributed by the company as dividends per share to its shareholders (Brigham Daves, 2012). Dividend per share 2015 2014 Dividend per share 1.92 1.83 The dividend paid by the company last year was $ 1.83 per share held by the shareholders. In the current year the company has paid $ 1.92 per share as dividends to its shareholders. Payment or non-payment of dividend by the company is a total discreet factor. If the company expects that the funds available can be put to more productive use then it may decide to pay low or no dividends and vice versa. Wealth maximisation should be the main motive of the investors of the company (Brealey et. al, 2011) Conclusion The company seems to have performed in a fair manner. The performance of the company from other point of view also seems to be fine; the overall performance of the company has provided the shareholders with positive results. The company should keep executing its operations in the same manner, except for it should find means to improve its operating expenditure. Improvement in this factor of the company will give it more positive results. Overall as an investor, investing in Rogers Communication seems to be a good investment, which in future is expected to generate high returns. References Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management, USA: Cengage Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C 2011, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, USA: Cengage Learning. Burke, A., Van, S. A., Thurik, R 2010, Blue ocean vs. five forces, Harvard Business Review,vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 28-29. Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson. Christensen, J 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Fields, E 2011, The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers, New York: American Management Association. Rogers Communication Inc 2015, Rogers Communication Inc Annual Report and accounts 2015, viewed 20 July 2016, https://netstorage-ion.rogers.com/downloads/IR/pdf/annual-reports/Rogers-2015-Annual-Report.pdf

Huck Finn Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Huck Finn Persuasive Essay My heart wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los,(Pg. 85) was what Jim told Huckleberry when he found him again after they had been separated. This is a perfect example of how much Jim sincerely cares about Huck. Huck definitely has a very close and father-like relationship with the runaway slave, Jim. On the other hand, his real father, Pap, is less of a father figure to Huck than a runaway African American slave. Pap is very violent and abusive towards Huck. By looking at Hucks relationships with Pap and Jim and how they are different and similar in some ways, Hucks relationship with Pap, and Hucks relationship with Jim the reader can see how they all relate. Although the relationships between Huck and Pap and Huck and Jim may seem extremely different, they are also quite similar in some ways. Both are father figures for Huck in a way. Although Huck is related to Pap through blood, Jim, who is a slave, cares more for Huck and is more nurturing than Pap is. Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face its too gashly. (Pg. 50) Jim said this as he found the body of Hucks father, Pap. This shows how Jim didnt want Huck to be upset by knowing that his father is dead. Also, Huck is in danger staying with both of these people. With staying with Pap, Huck is in danger because of his fathers abusiveness. Jim and Pap are also alike because of the fact that both of these people dont like their place in society. Pap wants to be wealthier and higher up in society, whereas Jim only wants to escape slavery and own himself. Pap is a very violent drunk. He lives on the outskirts of town, and goes into town only to get alcohol and become intoxicated. I borrowed three dollars from Judge Thatcher, and pap took it and got drunk, and went a-blow-ing around and cussing and whooping and carrying on; and he kept it up all over town, with a tin pan, till most midnight; then they jailed him, and next day they had him before court, and jailed him again for a week., (Pg. 21). This shows further how Pap is a horrible role model for Huck and a drunk. One night, because of his drunken stupor, Pap tried to kill Huck and almost succeeded. He chased me round and round the place with a clasp-knife, calling me the Angel of Death, and saying he would kill me,, (Pg. 29). Huck has grown up with this kind of abuse all of his life and fears his father. I used to be scared of him all the time, he tanned me so much. (Pg. 18). Not only is Pap abusive, he also does not wish for Huck to go to school or become educated. And looky here you drop that school, you hear? (Pg. 19). He also threatens to hit Huck if he catches him at school. Jim, however, is almost the very opposite of Pap. Huck has a very strong relationship with Jim. It is almost like a father-son relationship between the two. Although it may seem strange, Jim is Hucks only friends, and vice versa. Even though Huck could face serious trouble for helping a slave run away, Jim is like a father and best friend to Huck and he sticks with Jim the whole way. People would call me a low-down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum.. ., (Pg. 43). Not only does Huck care deeply for Jim, Jim also sincerely cares about Huck. .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .postImageUrl , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:hover , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:visited , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:active { border:0!important; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:active , .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8 .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udae41be5d9b32b993cbfba9b3e3298f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Closet Essay Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face its too gashly., (Pg. 50). This is what Jim told Huck when they found Paps dead, naked body laying in an empty house. Pap didnt reveal to Huck that it was his Pap until he knew he would no longer be sad about his fathers death. Although during these times the kind of relationship that Huck and Jim had was completely unheard of, it definitely had a great affect on both of them. It gave each of them a friend and their adventures together made their dreams come true. In a way, Hucks relationship with Pap also had a good effect on Huck, giving him the ability to get out of messy situations and also the independence and self-reliance that he possesses. Now that we have looked at the similarities between Pap and Jim, one can come to realize the differences between them as well and how they affected Huckleberry Finn.